Ancient Math Explorers
Class 8 Museum-Based Research Project
Objective:
Discover how ancient people used math in daily life by exploring museum
exhibits (physically or virtually). Investigate early counting, arithmetic,
number systems, and measurement tools.
Learning Goals
- Understand
how early humans counted and calculated.
- Identify
ancient tools (e.g. tally sticks, bones, rods).
- Explore
ancient number systems (Egyptian, Babylonian, Indus, Chinese).
- Learn
about traditional units (cubits, spans, weights).
- Build
research and presentation skills.
Step-by-Step Guidelines
1. Museum Visit or Virtual Tour
- Visit
a local museum or explore virtually (e.g. British Museum, Google Arts
& Culture, Science Museum London).
- Focus
on prehistoric/ancient math artifacts and exhibits.
2. Early Counting & Tallying
- Study
tools like tally sticks, notched bones (e.g. Ishango or Lebombo bones).
- Make
a model tally stick or sketch one.
3. Ancient Arithmetic & Number Systems
- Learn
how Egyptians, Babylonians, Chinese, and Indus civilizations wrote and
used numbers.
- Understand
bases (e.g. base-10, base-60) and how they solved math problems.
- Practice
writing numbers in ancient systems.
4. Ancient Measurement Tools
- Explore
units like cubits (forearm length), palms, and ancient rulers.
- Try
measuring using your body (forearm, span).
- Look
for standard weights/rulers in museums.
5. Research & Report
- Use
museum sources, websites, or books.
- Organize
findings into a report or digital presentation.
- Include
labeled drawings/photos, facts, examples, and a bibliography.
Report Format
Sections:
- Introduction
(purpose + museum/tour details)
- Early
Counting Tools
- Ancient
Number Systems
- Traditional
Measurement Units
- Conclusion
(key learnings)
- Bibliography
(sources used)
Presentation:
Neat, well-organized, with visuals and clear headings. Can be a physical
scrapbook or digital file (PPT, doc).
Suggested Museums/Resources
- British
Museum (UK) – [Online galleries, virtual visits]
- Science
Museum (UK) – [Street View tour]
- Google
Arts & Culture – [Thousands of global exhibits]
- American
Museum of Natural History (USA)
- National
Museum (New Delhi, India)
- Royal
Belgian Institute – [Ishango bone]
Marking Scheme (Total =50)
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