Skip to main content

Project 9 : Math in the Museum

  

Ancient Math Explorers

Class 8 Museum-Based Research Project

Objective:
Discover how ancient people used math in daily life by exploring museum exhibits (physically or virtually). Investigate early counting, arithmetic, number systems, and measurement tools.


Learning Goals

  • Understand how early humans counted and calculated.
  • Identify ancient tools (e.g. tally sticks, bones, rods).
  • Explore ancient number systems (Egyptian, Babylonian, Indus, Chinese).
  • Learn about traditional units (cubits, spans, weights).
  • Build research and presentation skills.

Step-by-Step Guidelines

1. Museum Visit or Virtual Tour

  • Visit a local museum or explore virtually (e.g. British Museum, Google Arts & Culture, Science Museum London).
  • Focus on prehistoric/ancient math artifacts and exhibits.

2. Early Counting & Tallying

  • Study tools like tally sticks, notched bones (e.g. Ishango or Lebombo bones).
  • Make a model tally stick or sketch one.

3. Ancient Arithmetic & Number Systems

  • Learn how Egyptians, Babylonians, Chinese, and Indus civilizations wrote and used numbers.
  • Understand bases (e.g. base-10, base-60) and how they solved math problems.
  • Practice writing numbers in ancient systems.

4. Ancient Measurement Tools

  • Explore units like cubits (forearm length), palms, and ancient rulers.
  • Try measuring using your body (forearm, span).
  • Look for standard weights/rulers in museums.

5. Research & Report

  • Use museum sources, websites, or books.
  • Organize findings into a report or digital presentation.
  • Include labeled drawings/photos, facts, examples, and a bibliography.

Report Format

Sections:

  • Introduction (purpose + museum/tour details)
  • Early Counting Tools
  • Ancient Number Systems
  • Traditional Measurement Units
  • Conclusion (key learnings)
  • Bibliography (sources used)

Presentation:
Neat, well-organized, with visuals and clear headings. Can be a physical scrapbook or digital file (PPT, doc).


Suggested Museums/Resources

  • British Museum (UK) – [Online galleries, virtual visits]
  • Science Museum (UK) – [Street View tour]
  • Google Arts & Culture – [Thousands of global exhibits]
  • American Museum of Natural History (USA)
  • National Museum (New Delhi, India)
  • Royal Belgian Institute – [Ishango bone]

Final Tip: Make it creative, factual, and fun—you're time-traveling , and fun—you're time-traveling into the roots of math!

Marking Scheme (Total =50)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Project 3 : Triangulation and Interior angles of a Polygon

  Exploring Interior Angles of Polygons Class : VIII Objective: To discover the sum of interior angles of polygons without using direct formulae. To explore and apply different triangulation techniques on various polygons. To connect geometry with real-world structures and patterns. Materials Required: Colored paper Scissors Glue Pre-printed polygon templates Project Guidelines: 1. Polygon Selection: Choose a minimum of 4 regular and 4 irregular polygons. Include both convex and concave types. Each polygon must have a unique number of sides . 2. Triangulation: Use two triangulation techniques to divide each polygon into triangles: Fixed Vertex Method : All triangles originate from a single chosen vertex. Piece-wise Method : Triangles are formed by connecting non-adjacent vertices across the polygon. Use both methods at least once among your polygons....

Project 2 : Data Handling

    Project 3 – Data Handling Project Title: Walk in Their Shoes – A Survey on Shoe Preferences 📌 Objective To collect, organize, and analyze data to find out: - What types of shoes are most popular? - What shoe colors are most preferred? - Are these preferences influenced by age and gender? 🛠️ Instructions for Students 1. Design a Survey (Group or Individual) Prepare 5 questions to ask people. These must include: - Age group of the person ( decide on appropriate age groups like 0-10 , 10-20, 20-30 or 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, etc) - Gender - Preferred type of shoes - Favorite shoe color - Occasion of use (casual, sports, formal, etc.) You may add more questions or similar questions 2. Organise the Data - Make a neat table of all responses. - Tally the data – How many people preferred each shoe type/color?   A sample table has been shown for organizing the data No. Age Group Gender Shoe Type ...

Project 18 : Party Planning

  🧁 Math Project: "Maths in the Kitchen – Party Planning for 20!" 🎉 Dear Students, You are invited to plan a fun Children’s Party for 20 kids – but with a twist! You’ll be using math skills to scale recipes, convert measurements, and organize the ingredients just like a real chef. 🎯 Your Task: You are the party cook! You will: Choose 3 recipes (1 snack, 1 drink, and 1 dessert) Scale them up to serve 20 children Convert all measurements to standard metric units Estimate the total cost of the ingredients Present your final menu with neatly organized ingredients 🧠 Math Skills You Will Use: Ratios & Proportions – to scale your recipes Unit Conversions – like cups to ml, grams to kg, etc. Multiplying & Dividing Decimals and Fractions – for ingredient adjustments Estimation   and Rounding off – e.g., rounding 2.66 eggs to 3 eggs Data Handling – organize your ingredients in a table ...